Cork, Ireland
History, Culture and Architectural Splendor
The city of Cork in southern Ireland is a major seaport and the third most populous city in Ireland. The name ‘Cork’ comes from the Irish word meaning marsh and the city center is actually located on an island where the River Lee divides into two channels before converging again to flow to the sea. From the time it was founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century, Cork has been at the center of Irish history in one fashion or another. It served as a Viking trading post beginning around 920 AD, had its population decimated by the Black Death plague in 1349, played a role in the English War of the Roses in 1491 and was a major player in the War of Independence in the early 20th century. Recent history is reflected in the beautiful churches and cathedrals that grace the city, including the famous neo-Gothic Saint Fin Barre’s (Protestant) and St. Mary’s (Catholic) Cathedrals. Christ Church in the Old Town and St. Anne’s Church, which houses the Bells of Shandon in its clock tower, round out the architectural splendor on display at the houses of worship in Cork.
Elizabeth Fort was built as a fortification outside the city walls in 1601. While parts of the fort are now used as a police station, other areas are accessible to tourists, as are some of the original town walls. Culture abounds in Cork, as attested by the Crawford Art Gallery, the ultra modern Cork Opera House and the beautiful University College Cork, built in 1845, which straddles the south channel of the River Lee. While all of these sites are easily accessible on foot, St. Fin Barre’s Cathedral and the University College Cork located near one another on the south side of the city are particularly worth the time and effort to see.
Kissing the Blarney Stone
No trip to Ireland would be complete without kissing the Blarney Stone. Located high up in the tower of the 600 year old Blarney Castle just outside of Cork, the Blarney Stone can only be kissed while lying on your back and being suspended partially upside down…and trusting the guide to hold you! It really isn’t as scary as it sounds and once done, the gift of Irish gab is supposedly conferred upon the ‘kisser’. The short bus ride from the Cork city center to the castle cost about $9 for the round trip and the entrance fee to the castle grounds was about $15.
The Blarney Castle and Gardens are actually a large, active estate located on the River Martin and the Blarney River. Visitors can also tour the elegant Blarney House built in 1874 where the current baronet and his family actually live. Put on your hiking shoes as you take a self guided tour of the gardens, the castle with its dungeons and caves and the rock close with its waterfalls, Druid’s Cave and Witch’s Stone. One could spend hours wandering the grounds and exploring the many points of interest to be found in this magical place. Trust me! You won’t want to miss it. Just before I left I’m almost certain I saw several Leprechauns, but then maybe I’m just full of Blarney.
The Friendly Corkonians
The hour and a half bus ride from Killarney to Cork cost about $24 and took us through some beautiful sights and scenery, including the market town of Macroom. Corkonians are a very friendly lot and I enjoyed chatting with a number of them during my wanderings about the city. It’s interesting to note that they are sometimes referred to as ‘The Rebels’ for their early disavowal of British domination during the long struggle for Irish independence. I was very fortunate to find a wonderful place to stay while I was in Cork and encourage you to return for my full report on Creedon’s Bed and Breakfast. It goes without saying that with its many cultural and architectural treasures in addition to the nearby Blarney Castle, Cork is an essential stop on any trek through Ireland.
